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Azagra-Caro,J.M.;Yegros-Yegros,A.;Archontakis,F.

We estimate the determinants of university patents by route in Spain. National patents are an
indicator of R&D efforts when we focus on the region, but not of how regions organize their
university or joint research structure. International patents are a stronger indicator of R&D efforts,
so they express confidence in the potential of the patent. Neither set is an indicator of proximity to
the region?s competencies in technologies other than for production-intensive sectors, so they will
not always foster regional technology transfer. Since the driving forces of national and
international patents differ, the use of both is recommended.

Additional data

Year of publication 2006
Journal Scientometrics
Reference Azagra-Caro,J.M.;Yegros-Yegros,A.;Archontakis,F. (), . Scientometrics, 66, p. 219